Strategic Studies of Culture

Strategic Studies of Culture

Lived experience of women in war support centers (case of study: tailoring workshop in Isfahan University)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
zahra Askari Dastjerdi 1
ali rabbani khorasgani 2
1 Corresponding author, Master of Women's Studies, Isfahan University. (Corresponding Author) Z.asgari100@gmail.com
2 Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Isfahana University .rabbani@ltr.ui.ac.ir
10.22083/scsj.2024.426953.1130
Abstract
The presence of women in diverse and numerous social activities in the process of the victory of the revolution and after it brought a new type of women's activism to the fore, which was different from the type of social role-playing of women in the traditional and modern approach and actually presented a new model. Although this new approach did not continue in the years after the war, but careful consideration of its examples can be a guide for us today. The activity of women in war support centers and specifically the tailoring workshop of Isfahan University is one of the examples of this activism. The purpose of this research is to investigate the lived experience of these women with the phenomenological method. For this purpose, an in-depth and semi-structured interview was conducted with 16 active women in the sewing workshop. The findings show that this activity has led to the recovery of social identity for women. A social identity in which they grow and feel satisfied and efficient. This also happens in a coherent, flexible and efficient structure. A structure that understands the requirements of women's life. For example, while paying attention to order and precision, it has the necessary flexibility. She pays attention to the importance of the role of wife and mother and defines the work as part-time and opens a kindergarten in the same half-day so that mothers can bring their children with them without worry. Also, this structure pays attention to the growth of women in other dimensions and does not only take services from them. It defines different cultural activities for them both in the workshop environment and next to the workshop so that these women gain different capabilities. The atmosphere that governs the network of relationships in this workshop is a sublime space, so that the network of human relationships is based on divine nature and values. In the meantime, the way families face the change in women's roles is different, but in general, it can be said that with the change in the mental and heart atmosphere of the society, which originated from the views and statements of Imam Khomeini (RA) about the importance of women's presence in the political system, the majority of Iranian society has changed the role of women. It has accepted in cultural, social and political fields
Keywords
lived experience
social role
women
war
منابع و مآخذ
ایمانی جاجرمی، حسین (1386). مروری بر نظریه نقش، رشد آموزش علوم اجتماعی. 10(3)، 28-31.
پیروزمند، علیرضا (1380). بررسی تحلیلی الگوی فعالیت زنان در جهان معاصر، کتاب مجموعه مقالات هم‌اندیشی بررسی مسائل و مشکلات زنان؛ اولویت‌ها و رویکرد‌ها. قم: دفتر مطالعات و تحقیقات زنان.
تبیان. (1387). جایگاه زن در اندیشه امام خمینی (س). تهران: مؤسسه تنظیم و نشر آثار امام خمینی (ره).
ثمرمیری (1398). بررسی نقش زنان در دفاع مقدس بر اساس خاطره‌نوشت یکشنبه آخر (خاطرات معصومه رامهرمزی)، نشریه مطالعات دفاع مقدس، 5(2)، 49-68. DOR:
20.1001.1.25883674.1398.5.18.3.9
جمشیدی‌ها، غلامرضا و حمیدی، نفیسه (1386). تجربه زنانه از جنگ. زن در توسعه و سیاست (پژوهش زنان)، 5(2)، 81-108.
خالق‌زاده، محمدصادق و ولایتی، الهام (1399). نقش زنان در ادبیات جنگ تحمیلی. تاریخ‌نامه خوارزمی، 8 (29)، 18-33.
خداکرم‌پور، زهرا و سرحدی، فاطمه (1392). بررسی رابطه اشتغال با تعارض کار- خانواده. ماه‌نامه اجتماعی، اقتصادی، علمی و فرهنگی کار- جامعه، 161، 39-45.
رفیع‌پور، فرامرز (1393). دریغ است ایران که ویران شود. تهران: شرکت سهامی انتشار.
رفیع‌پور، فرامرز (1378). آناتومی جامعه. تهران: شرکت سهامی انتشار.
ساروخانی، باقر (1370). دایره المعارف علوم اجتماعی. تهران: انتشارات کیهان.
سلیمی، مینو (1397). مطالعه مردم‌شناسی روایت‌های زنانه از دوران جنگ تحمیلی. فصل‌نامه علمی پژوهشی زن و فرهنگ، 10(37)، 115-130.
شهرستانی، زهره، سلطانی، سید علی‌اصغر و طباطبایی لطفی، سید عبدالمجید (1401). جنسیت در روایت‌های زنانه و مردانه جنگ از منظر تحلیل انتقادی استعاره. پژوهش‌نامه اسلامی زنان و خانواده، 10(27)، 151-175.
صانعی، اشرف سادات و نیکبخت نصرآبادی، علیرضا (1384). روش‌شناسی تحقیقات کیفی در علوم پزشکی. تهران: انتشارات برای فردا.
فلاح، نسرین (1392). تجربه دوگانه زنان از جنگ. نشریه ادبیات پایداری، 5(9)، 239-264.
محمدپور، احمد (1390). روش تحقیق کیفی ضد روش (جلد دوم). تهران: نشر جامعه شناسان.
میری، مریم السادات و نصراللهی، محمدصادق (1400). بازنمایی شخصیت زن در کتاب‌های خاطرات دفاع مقدس. زن در فرهنگ و هنر، 13(2). DOI: 10.22059/jwica.2021.324479.1608
 
 
Patricia Hynes (2004). Women's Studies International Forum, Volume 27, Issues 5–6, Pages 431-445. doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.01.008.
Gina Maiocco, Mary Jane Smith (2016). Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages 393-399. doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2004.09.001.
Imani Jajermi, Hossein (1386). A review of role theory, the growth of social science education. 10(3), 28-31.[inPrssian]
Pirouzmand, Alireza (1380). An analytical study of the pattern of women's activity in the contemporary world, a book of like-minded essays on women's issues and problems; Priorities and approaches. Qom: Office of Women's Studies and Research.[inPrssian]
explanation (1387). The position of women in Imam Khomeini's thought. Tehran: Institute for organizing and publishing the works of Imam Khomeini (RA).[inPrssian]
Samramiri (2018). Investigating the role of women in holy defense based on the memoirs of the last Sunday (Memoirs of Masoumeh Ramhormzi), Journal of Holy Defense Studies, 5(2), 49-68. DOR: 20.1001.1.25883674.1398.5.18.3.9
[inPrssian]
Jamshidis, Gholamreza and Hamidi, Nafiseh. (1386). Women's experience of war. Women in Development and Politics (Women's Studies), 5(2), 81-108..[inPrssian]
Khaliqzadeh, Mohammad Sadiq and Velayati, Elham. (2019). The role of women in the literature of imposed war. Kharazmi Chronicle, 8 (29),18-33.[inPrssian]
Khodakarampour, Zahra and Sarhadhi, Fatemeh (2012). Examining the relationship between employment and work-family conflict. Social, economic, scientific and cultural work-society monthly, 161, 39-45. [inPrssian]
Rafipour, Faramarz (2013). Do not let Iran be destroyed. Tehran: Publishing Company.[inPrssian]
Rafipour, Faramarz (1378). Anatomy of society. Tehran: Publishing Company.[inPrssian]
Sarukhani, Bagher (1370). Encyclopedia of Social Sciences. Tehran: Keihan Publications.[inPrssian]
Salimi, Mino (2017). Anthropological study of women's narratives from the period of imposed war. Women and Culture Scientific Research Quarterly, 10(37), 115-130.[inPrssian]
Shahrashtani, Zohra, Soltani, Sayyed Ali Asghar and Tabatabai Lotfi, Sayyed Abdul Majid (1401). Gender in male and female narratives of war from the perspective of critical analysis of metaphor. Islamic Research Journal of Women and Family, 10(27), 151-175.[inPrssian]
Sanei, Ashraf Sadat and Nikbakht Nasrabadi, Alireza (2004). Methodology of qualitative research in medical sciences. Tehran: Publications for Farda.[inPrssian]
Fallah, Nasreen (2012). Women's double experience of war. Journal of Sustainability Literature, 5(9), 239-264.[inPrssian]
Mohammadpour, Ahmed (1390). Qualitative research method against the method (second volume). Tehran: Sociologists Publishing House.[inPrssian]
Miri, Maryam Al Sadat and Nasrallahi, Mohammad Sadegh. (1400). Representation of the female character in the holy defense diaries. Women in Culture and Art, 13(2). DOI: 10.22059/jwica.2021.324479.1608 [inPrssian]