Strategic Studies of Culture

Strategic Studies of Culture

“Ontology of cultural project”, tissue-like configuration

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Doctoral student of Cultural Management and Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. aa.baghaie@gmail.com
2 Associate Professor, Department of Management and Cultural Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Author). ghaiyoomi@gmail.com
3 Associate Professor, Department of Management and Cultural Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. dr.salehiamiri@gmail.com
Abstract
Among various phenomena, culture and its belongings, including cultural products and practices, are among the things that are not considered as important as the extent and intensity of their influence. The proof of this claim is the lack, and in fact, the absence of models and guidelines for the design of cultural actions and products. Since the design of methodologies, methods, techniques and tools supporting the design of cultural actions is deeply dependent on ontological studies, the aim of this research was to produce a coherent structure to introduce the elements of the cultural project from the ontological dimension with a network approach. This research was based on the research approach of qualitative content analysis by adopting the strategy of analysis and synthesis. In the implementation of this strategy, for the stage of data collection from the library method and systematic review, for the stage of data analysis and synthesis, from the meta-synthesis method, for the implementation of the meta-synthesis method, from the model of Sandelowski and Barroso, for the implementation of this model from the coding technique and for the implementation of this The technique of MAXQDA software tool is used. Among the reviewed models, methods and methodologies, in total, 10 options were chosen to perform meta-synthesis. This research believes that the cultural project is not completed by the action of the performer, but its completion depends on the action of the audience. The configuration of this view using the metaphor of tissue is such that cultural project are like interweaving threads of beneficence into threads of exploitation and finally what is achieved is a cultural project as a coherent weave. Beneficence threads and exploitation threads are based on the five aspects defined for each move, including five threads "Drive", "Agent", "Accessory", "Act" and "Terminal".
Keywords

منابع و مأخذ
ایمان، محمدتقی (1391). فلسفه روش تحقیق در علوم انسانی. قم: پژوهشکده حوزه و دانشگاه.
بلیکی، نورمن (1389). استراتژی‌های پژوهش اجتماعی. ترجمۀ هاشم آقابیگ‌پوری، تهران: نشر جامعه‌شناسان.
جکسون، مایکل‌سی (1395). تفکر سیستمی، کل‌گرایی خلاق برای مدیران. ترجمۀ تقی‌ناصر شریعتی. تهران: نشر سمت.
جمشیدی، مهدی (1391). هستی‌شناسی فرهنگی «آیت‌الله مرتضی مطهری». نظریه‌های اجتماعی متفکران مسلمان، 2(1). DOI: 20.1001.1.25385240.1391.2.1.6.1
رشاد، علی‌اکبر (1391). مجموعه دروس فلسفه علوم، فلسفه فرهنگ، هستی‌شناسی فرهنگ. تهران: مدرسه فقاهت. از:
ژاکوب، الین ک. (1384). هستی‌شناسی‌ها و وب معنایی. ترجمه فاطمه شیخ شعاعی، مطالعات کتابداری و سازماندهی اطلاعات، 16(4)، 189-194.
سند الگوی اسلامی ایرانی پیشرفت. (1397).
شرکت اکسلوس (1399). مدیریت پروژه‌های موفق با پرینس 2. ترجمۀ سیامک حاجی‌یخچالی و علی مقدسی بردر، تهران: نشر آدینه.
صنعت‌جو، اعظم (1391). عملکرد هستی‌شناسی‌ها در نظام‌های بازیابی اطلاعات. ماهنامه کتاب ماه کلیات، 16(2). 43-47
کاتلر، فیلیپ و آرمسترانگ، گری (1393). اصول بازاریابی‌. ترجمۀ فروزنده، بهمن. تهران: ادبستان‌.
کرایب، یان (1386). نظریه اجتماعی کلاسیک. ترجمۀ شهناز مسمی‌پرست. تهران: نشر آگه.
موسسه مدیریت پروژه پی‌ام‌آی. (1398). راهنمای پیکره دانش مدیریت پروژه (ویرایش ششم). ترجمۀ مهدی ابراهیمی و علی بیاتی و محمدرضا صمیمی، تهران: آریانا قلم.
ویلیامز، باب و هاملبرونر، ریچارد. (1393). روش‌های کاربردی در تفکر سیستمی. ترجمۀ عادل آذر و سعید جهانیان، تهران: نشر صفّار.
Ackoff, R. L. (2001). A brief guide to interactive planning and idealized design.
AXELOS Limited. (2017). Managing Successful Projects with PRINCE2. Translated by Hajiyakhchali, S., & Moghdisi, A. (2020) Tehran: Adineh.
Barroso, J., Gollop, C. J., Sandelowski, M., Meynell, J., Pearce, P. F., & Collins, L. J. (2003). The challenges of searching for and retrieving qualitative studies. Western journal of nursing research, 25(2), 153–178. DOI:10.1177/0193945902250034
Blaikie, N. (1993). Approaches to social enquiry. Translated by Aghabigpuri, H. (2010). Tehran: Sociologists Publications.
Checkland, P. (1999). Systems Thinking, Systems Practice: Includes a 30-Year Retrospective. New York: Wiley.
Checkland, P., & Poulter, J. (2006). Learning for Action: A Short Definitive Account of Soft Systems Methodology and Its Use for Practitioners, Teachers and Students. New York: Wiley.
Checkland, P., & Scholes, J. (1990). Soft Systems Methodology in Action. New York: Wiley.
Churchman, C.W. (1968). The systems approach. New York: Delacorte Press.
Craib, I. (1997). Classical social theory. Translated by Mosamaparast, Sh. (2007). Tehran: Agah.
Daniels, H. (2004). Cultural historical activity theory and professional learning. International Journal of Disability, 51(2). 185-200. DOI: 10.1080/10349120410001687391
Document of Iranian Islamic model of progress. (2018). [In Persian]
Eisape, Davis. (2019). The Platform Business Model Canvas a Proposition in a Design Science Approach. (2019). American Journal of Management Science and Engineering. 4(6). 91. DOI: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20190406.12
Estabrooks, C. A., Field, P. A., & Morse, J. M. (1994). Aggregating Qualitative Findings: An Approach to Theory Development. Qualitative Health Research. 4(4). 503-511. DOI: 10.1177/10497323940040041
Flacke, J., Shrestha R., & Aguilar, R. (2020). Strengthening Participation Using Interactive Planning Support Systems: A Systematic Review. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(1). 49. DOI: 10.3390/ijgi9010049.
Foot, K.N. (2013). Cultural-Historical Activity Theory: Exploring a Theory to Inform Practice and Research. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 24(3). 329-347. DOI: 10.1080/10911359.2013.831011
Giannaris, P. (2011). Implementation Of Interactive Planning. Master of Science Thesis. The University of Pennsylvania.
Grimalt-Álvaro, C. & Ametller, J. (2021). A Cultural-Historical Activity Theory Approach for the Design of a Qualitative Methodology in Science Educational Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Volume (20). DOI: 10.1177/16094069211060664.
Iman, M.T. (2012). Philosophy of human reserch methods. Qom: Research Institute of Hawzah and University. [In Persian]
Jackson, M. (2003). Systems thinking: creative holism for managers. Translated by Shariati, T.N. (2016). Tehran: Samt.
Jackson, M. C. (1999). Towards Coherent Pluralism in Management Science. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 50(1), 12–22. DOI: 10.2307/3010384
Jackson, M. C. (2003). Systems Thinking: Creative holism for managers. New York: Wiley.
Jackson, M. C., & Keys, P. (1984). Towards a System of Systems Methodologies. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 35(6), 473–486. DOI: 10.2307/2581795
Jackson, N., & Carter, P. (1991). In Defence of Paradigm Incommensurability. Organization Studies. 12(1), 109-127. DOI: 10.1177/017084069101200107
Jacob, E. K. (2005). Ontologies and the Semantic Web. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 29(4). 19-22. DOI: 10.1002/bult.283.
Translated by Sheikh Shuai, F. (2005). Library and Information Organization Studies, 16(4), 189-194.
Jamshidi, M. (2012). Cultural ontology of "Ayatollah Morteza Motahari". Social theories of Muslim thinkers, 2(1). DOI: 20.1001.1.25385240.1391.2.1.6.1 [In Persian]
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2013). Principles of Marketing. Translated by Farozandeh, B. (2014). Tehran: Adebestan.
Landa-Avila, I. C., Escobar-Tello, C., Thomas, J. G., & Cain, R. (2022). Multiple outcome interactions in healthcare systems: a participatory outcome mapping approach. Ergonomics, 65(3). 362-383. DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2021.1961018
Lo, Shih-Hui., & Liu,Cheng-Da. (2021). Furthering systems theory towards social theory by revisiting critical systems thinking: connecting problem-solving and theory-building. Kybernetes: The International Journal of Systems & Cybernetics, 52(1). 182-206. DOI: 10.1108/k-04-2021-0325
Maurya, A. (2012). Running Lean: Iterate from Plan A to a Plan That Works. California: O'Reilly Media.
Osterwalder, A. (2004). The Business Model Ontology-A Proposition in a Design Science Approach. PhD Thesis. University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Yves. (2010). Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers. New York: Wiley.
Project Management Institute. (2017). Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)–Sixth Edition. Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute.
Project Management Institute. (2017). Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)–Sixth Edition. Translated by Ebrahimi, M., Bayati, A., & Samimi, M. R. (2019) Tehran: Aryanaghalam.
Rashad, A.A. (2012). Collection of courses on philosophy of science, philosophy of culture, ontology of culture. Tehran: Jurisprudence School. https://eshia.ir/feqh/archive/text/rashad/falsafeh_farhang/90/910511 [In Persian]
Roth, W., Radford, L., & LaCroix, L. (2012). Working With Cultural-Historical Activity Theory. Qualitative Computing: Diverse Worlds and Research Practices. 13(2). DOI: 10.17169/fqs-13.2.1814
Sanatjo, A. (2012). The performance of ontologies in information retrieval systems. Monthly Book of the Month (General), 16(2). 43-47
Sandelowski, M., & Barroso, J. (2006). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. New York: springer.
Williams, B., & Hummelbrunner, B. (2010). Systems concepts in action: A practitioner's toolkit. Translated by Azar, A., & Jahanian, S. (2014). Tehran: Saffar.